- Ni ngombwa kugira ngo urye inyamaswa z’imusozi kuba zujuje ibintu bibiri:
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Kuba zahinzwe cyangwa zabazwe mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko y’idini.
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Zigomba kuba ari inyamaswa ziziruye kandi ziribwa.
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Inyamaswa ziziruye ni izihe?
Ubusanzwe inyamaswa zose ziba ziziruye, usibye gusa izaje muri Qor’an na Hadith ko zaziririjwe.
Inyamaswa zaziririjwe ni izi zikurikira:
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Ingurube: Ni inyamaswa yaziririjwe kandi ni Najis muri Islam yo n’ibyayo byose n’ibihimba biyigize, n’ibiyivamo, nk’uko Imana yabivuze igira iti “Muziririjwe kurya ibyipfishije, amaraso, inyama z’ingurube” Surat Al Maidat: 3. Imana nanone iravuga iti “Cyangwa inyama z’ingurube, kuko zo ari Najis” Surat Al An’am: 145.
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Buri nyamaswa yose ifite imikaka: zikaba ari buri nyamaswa yose itunzwe no kurya inyama, yaba nini nk’intare, ingwe, cyangwa ntoya, nk’injangwe n’izindi nkazo ndetse n’imbwa.
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Buri nyoni yose ifite inzara: arizo inyoni zose zitunzwe no kurya inyama, nk’agaca, kagoma n’igihunyira sakabaka n’ibindi.
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Udusimba: akaba ari buri dusimba twose tw’imusozi tutemewe kuribwa kuko tutabagwa, hagakurwamo gusa isenene n’inzige kuko byo byemewe kuribwa, intumwa Muhamadi yaravuze iti “Twaziruriwe ibyipfishije bibiri: Isamake n’inzige” Yakiriwe na Ibun Majah: 3218.
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Inzoka n’imbeba: Byaraziririjwe kubirya, twanategetswe kubyica, intumwa Muhamadi yaravuze iti “Ibintu bitanu ni ibyononnyi bigomba kwicwa aho ariho hose haba kubutaka bujiririjwe cyangwa ahandi: Inzoka, ikiyoni, imbeba, imbwa ziryana na sakabaka” Yakiriwe na Bukhariy: 3136. Na Muslim: 1198.
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Indogobe zo mu ngo: Zikaba ari indogobe zikoreshwa mu byaro bazigendaho zikanaheka imizigo.
Inyamaswa zose zemewe kuribwa nyuma yo kuzibaga usibye gusa izarobanuwe mo na Qor’an na Hadith.
Amoko y’inyamaswa ziziruwe
Inyamaswa Imana yaziriye muri ziriya zose zirimo ibice bibiri:
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Islamic Slaughter
This means slaughtering animals in a manner which satisfies the conditions of slaughtering stipulated by Islamic law.
Conditions for slaughtering animals in Islam
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The person undertaking the slaughtering process must be Muslim or a member of the People of the Book (that is, Jews or Christians). In addition, he must have reached the age of discretion and carries out this act for the intended purpose.
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The tool used for slaughtering the animal must be suitable for the intended purpose and sharp, such as a knife. It is forbidden to use anything that may kill the animal due to its heavy weight, hit its head to death or shock it and render it unconscious by resorting to electric stunning, for instance.
Allah ﷻ has made the food of the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) lawful for us as long as they observe the legal method of slaughtering animals.
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The name of Allah must be pronounced by saying Bismillaah (in the name of Allah) at the time of slaughtering the animal.
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The cut must sever at least three of the following: the trachea, the oesophagus and the two blood vessels on either side of the throat.
If these conditions are met, the meat of the slaughtered animal will be lawful; however, if one single condition is not met, its meat will not be lawful.
Types of Meat Served in Restaurants and Shops
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Meat from animals that are slaughtered by other than a Muslim or a member of the People of the Book (a Christian or a Jew), such as a Buddhist or a Hindu, is strictly forbidden. This includes meat served in restaurants in countries where Muslims or People of the Book constitute a minority.
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Meat from animals killed by a Muslim or a member of the People of the Book is lawful. Muslim scholars’ opinions on this point is unanimous.
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Meat from animals killed by a Muslim or a member of the People of the Book but not according to Islamic law, such as by electric stunning or drowning, is strictly forbidden.
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Meat from animals killed by a member of the People of the Book while the manner of such slaughter is not known, or meat of animals generally found in their restaurants and shops: The preponderant view is that it is permissible to eat such meat, making sure, however, to invoke Allah’s name at the time of eating (that is, saying Bismillaah), but it is better to look for halaal meat elsewhere.
